The Amen break is a drum break that has been widely sampled in popular music. It comes from the 1969 track " Amen, Brother " by the American soul group the Winstons , released as the B-side of the 1969 single " Color Him Father ". The drum break lasts seven seconds and was performed by Gregory Coleman.
With the rise of hip-hop in the 1980s, the Amen break was used in hits including " Straight Outta Compton " by N.W.A and " Keep It Going Now " by Rob Base & DJ E-Z Rock . In the 1990s, it became a staple of drum and bass and jungle music . It has been used in thousands of tracks of various genres, making it one of the most sampled recordings in music history.
The Winstons received no royalties for the sample. The bandleader, Richard Lewis Spencer , was not aware of its use until 1996, after the statute of limitations for copyright infringement had passed. He condemned its use as plagiarism , but later said it was flattering. He said it was unlikely that Coleman, who died homeless and destitute in 2006, realized the impact he had made on music. In 2026, "Amen, Brother" was selected by the US Library of Congress for preservation in the National Recording Registry .
The Winstons were a soul band from Washington, D.C., who played throughout the southern United States. They were led by Richard Lewis Spencer . [ 1 ] In early 1969, the Winstons recorded the single " Color Him Father " in Atlanta. [ 2 ] For the B-side , they recorded an instrumental based on the gospel song " Amen " and a guitar riff Curtis Mayfield had played for Spencer. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] The result was "Amen, Brother", [ 3 ] which Spencer said they composed in about 20 minutes. [ 2 ] Though "Color Him Father" became a top-10 R&B hit and won a Grammy Award , "Amen, Brother" received little notice. [ 2 ] As a mixed-race group, the Winstons struggled to secure bookings and disbanded in 1970. [ 2 ]
At about 1 minute and 26 seconds into "Amen, Brother", the other musicians stop playing and the drummer, Gregory Coleman, performs a four-bar drum break that lasts for seven seconds. For two bars, Coleman plays the previous beat. In the third bar, he delays a snare hit. In the fourth bar, he leaves the first beat empty, then plays a syncopated pattern and an early crash cymbal . [ 3 ]
The drum break was added to lengthen the track, which had been too short with just the riff. Spencer said he directed the break, but Phil Tolotta, the only other surviving member of the Winstons in 2015, credited it solely to Coleman. [ 2 ]