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CBS News

Can Social Security survivor benefits be garnished for debt?

Debt collectors can be aggressive, but Social Security survivor benefits may be more protected than you'd expect.

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When a loved one dies, the financial fallout can extend far beyond funeral costs and estate issues. In turn, Social Security survivor benefits often become an important income source for surviving spouses and dependents — one that helps cover everything from housing and grocery costs to healthcare and utility bills. The problem is that the average survivor benefit is currently just $1,574 per month , leaving little room in the budget for extra expenses. All it takes is one unexpected medical bill or costly car repair to cause major issues, particularly for those who are carrying high-rate debt and rely heavily on this money to get by.

And, there are a lot of people in that situation right now. Not only are Americans carrying record amounts of credit card debt currently, but more borrowers are falling behind on monthly payments due to persistently high interest rates and inflation-driven budget strain. At the same time, collection lawsuits, wage garnishments and bank levies have become increasingly common tools for creditors to use when recovering unpaid balances. When you're relying on survivor benefits to cover your expenses, though, the idea of losing even part of that income is cause for concern.

The rules surrounding Social Security survivor benefits and debt collection are more nuanced than many people realize, however. While some protections are built into federal law, there are also exceptions to those rules. So, should beneficiaries who receive Social Security survivor benefits be concerned about the potential for garnishment by a debt collector ?

Find out how you can get rid of your high-rate debt for less today .

Can Social Security survivor benefits be garnished for debt?