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CBS News

What sagging bond prices are telling us about the U.S. economy

U.S. government bonds are sagging as investors fret that hotter inflation will keep interest rate cuts on hold.

Updated on: May 20, 2026 / 2:47 PM EDT / CBS News

Rising Treasury yields are sending a warning signal: Investors are worried that higher inflation could keep the Federal Reserve from cutting interest rates anytime soon.

Treasurys, or bonds issued by the U.S. government, are considered among the safest investments in the world. Their yields move with investor demand and expectations for inflation, economic growth and Fed policy.

That makes the bond market a closely watched gauge of investor sentiment, and something of an early warning system for a range of risks, such as fiscal concerns and even recessions.

Inflation often leads the Fed to raise interest rates to stabilize prices. That lowers the price of existing Treasury bonds because they become less attractive to investors compared with newly issued bonds offering higher yields.

In April, inflation rose at its fastest pace in almost three years , driven by surging oil and gas prices. As a result, financial markets see little chance that the Fed will move to cut interest rates in 2026. In fact, the probability of a rate hike this year has increased, according to CME FedWatch, which predicts changes to the Fed's benchmark rate based on futures prices.