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Canada’s New Route to Citizenship Has Thousands of Americans Lining Up to Apply

Canada has opened a route to citizenship for people who can prove they have a Canada-born ancestor. Millions could qualify, and Americans are already lining up to apply.

By Vjosa Isai and Matina Stevis-Gridneff

Ellen Arthur, a 79-year-old retired family lawyer in Lexington, Va., has decades of experience digging up personal records for her clients. But surfacing a century-old baptismal ledger kept by a Catholic church in Montreal, where her mother was born, was a first.

That dusty old record is what Ms. Arthur is leaning on to seek Canadian citizenship for her two adult sons.

They are among thousands of Americans using a new stipulation in Canada’s citizenship rules that came into effect in December, under which people who can prove a direct Canada-born ancestor β€” a grandparent, great-grandparent, or someone even further back β€” can officially become Canadian.

Ms. Arthur had already been eligible for citizenship as the daughter of a Canada-born Canadian, but had not pursued it. Under the old policy, know as the first-generation rule, her sons would not have been able to inherit citizenship because neither she, nor them, were born in Canada.

By Vjosa Isai and Matina Stevis-Gridneff
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